Recent advances in integrating Mask microengineering and tissue engineering have enabled the creation of promising microengineered physiological models, known as organ-on-a-chip (OOC), for experimental medicine and pharmaceutical research.OOCs have been used to recapitulate the physiologically critical features of specific human tissues and organs
The left atrium (LA) functions to transport oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins (PVs) to the left ventricle (LV).LA hemodynamics has received much attention because thrombosis in the LA in pathological states, such as atrial fibrillation, is a major factor leading to thromboembolic stroke.In the last 5 years, multiple cohort studies have reve
BACKGROUND: Restoration is increasingly implemented to reestablish habitat structure and Mobiles function following physical anthropogenic disturbance, but scientific knowledge of effectiveness of methods lags behind demand for guidelines.On coral reefs, recovery is largely dependent on coral reestablishment, and substratum stability is critical to